Category Design/coding

Outside the Valley

Boris Wertz, from Canada’s Version One Venture (investors in one of our favourites – Abebooks, the hard-to-find book website) joins Andreessen Horowitz. Here’s Wertz on Startups outside Silicon Valley:

a16z: How does being in Canada give you a different perspective?

BW: I wouldn’t say it’s Canada, as much as being outside of Silicon Valley. I think there is Silicon Valley, and then there are smaller ecosystems in places like New York, Toronto, , Seattle and other places. Compared to Silicon Valley, they all lack consistency of deal flow. That said, great companies do get built outside of Silicon Valley, and there are great opportunities. And this is the interesting thing, when you find an entrepreneur outside of the Valley usually they have this extra passion for what they are building because in some ways they have to work much harder to pull it off. They know it’s hard to raise money. They know it’s even harder to build a company. Yet they are still doing it.

a16z: Are there any advantages to building a company outside of Silicon Valley?
BW: I think the initial advantage is you have much better access to talent when there isn’t like 20 companies competing for the same people. At the same time, the challenge is lack of senior talent. It is actually a relatively easy to build a great company and these smaller ecosystems up to 20 or 25 people. But when you need to hire the first VP of sales, and the first VP of marketing, you often need to start looking elsewhere. So starting companies is one thing, but scaling is tougher outside of Silicon Valley, often much harder than the initial phase of a company.

a16z: Does that often mean companies need to relocate to Silicon Valley? 
Boris: I think it’s a nuanced perspective. If you end up in the enterprise space, I think you need to relocate to where your customers are. There’s just no way where you can build an enterprise company out of the smaller ecosystems today. On the consumer side you just have to think about what’s best for the company. Sometimes that does mean relocation. Sometimes that means putting marketing and sales in the Valley, but keeping your product engineering teams wherever it is you started your company.

a16z: You see all kinds of startups – in all kinds of places – what’s really interesting to you out there?
BW: The things we’re excited about sit in a few areas. The first one connects to what is going on in the hardware revolution. For us it’s the platforms that support hardware companies. So we have invested in companies like IndieGoGo, Upverter and Tindie. We feel like this is an ongoing trend that is just going too accelerate.

The second area that we are focused on is healthcare. For us it feels like this year is the year where the organization of healthcare with the help of technology is at a tipping point. We’re super-interested in is creating networks of patients-to-patients, doctors-to-doctors, and doctor-to-patients. It’s the idea that we can spread knowledge in a much more positive, efficient way among all the players using technology. Another healthcare trend we are focused on is how to serve up and effectively use patient data. Why shouldn’t I carry around all of my blood test results from the last ten years on my phone to help me cholesterol, diabetes, whatever health concern it may be.

The third area of investment focus is around government and employment. What will new forms of government look like? What tasks might be better fulfilled by the private sector and technology?

Then, the last thing we’re interested in at a very high level is mobile. We think there’s still tons of work left where the desktop is not the best user experience and mobile can disrupt the entrenched players. That is something that we continuously watch. It could be mobile encroaching on the enterprise, or it could be a consumer play. We don’t think mobile’s march has yet played out across all verticals.”

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Upstream

-The Journal of Structured Finance Articles:   “Analyzing Brazilian ABS: FIDCs” and  “Pricing Brazilian ABS to Trade in the Secondary Market: Benefits from Assimilating Best Pricing Practices” by Vernon Budinger.
– “Banks are going to slowly look more and more like utilities,” Novogratz said.
“Every year you need to start from scratch again,” Quemada said. “Life at a small boutique is really tough.”
“Life will be harder for traditional active-fund-management companies. Their market share is being eroded by the ETFs at the bottom and by private-equity and hedge funds at the top”
– A brilliant New Yorker article on Soylent, the food-replacement start-up – full of quotables: ““This is life—a walking chemical reaction” ,“Most ideas, you can claim, are not new….Often, they just haven’t been executed or marketed right.”

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São Paulo, abstract wall painting at RB Station,Praça da Bandeira,República –  a former electrical substation turned into art gallery.

Upstream

-‘Apollo Global, the private equity and distressed debt specialist co-founded by Leon Black, is starting a unit to primarily buy investment-grade and high-yield corporate debt from Latin America and Asia‘.
Fantastic piece by Alex Preston on Michael Lewis’ ‘Flash Boys’.
-Not so new, but still amazing – according to market researcher Euromonitor, Brazil, overtaking Japan as the World’ second largest beauty market, the Forbes take.
-On how Mies van der Rohe was commissioned to design the Seagram Building by (among other reasons) paying a compliment to Le Corbusier, a brilliant article in the  London Review of Books by Christopher Turner.
-‘We should honour Pascal, and the long line of pessimistic philosophers to which he belongs, for doing us the incalculably great favour of publicly and elegantly rehearsing the facts of life‘.

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Upstream

-Home Equity Loans or , in Portuguese, CGI (Crédito com Garantia de Imóvel) are poised to grow at least 40% p.a. in Brazil as per Valor Economico.
– A new Michael Lewis book, ‘Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt’, apparently about High Frequency Trading will be out March,31st  (UK cover below).
-Kierkegaard said: “Anxiety is the dizziness of freedom,” The FT on The Joy Of Stress.
“We believe the cider category continues to be emerging and growing”

FlashBoys

Upstream

The Rohatyn Group became one of the largest emerging-markets-focused private-equity funds in the world, with more than $7 billion in assets under management after it acquired Citi Venture Capital International from Citibank,
Something Ventured – PBS’ brilliant documentary on early Venture Capitalists,
– Gladwell rephrases the Ten-Thousand-Hour-Rule:”…in instances where there are not a long list of situations and scenarios and possibilities to master—like jumping really high, running as fast as you can in a straight line—expertise can be attained a whole lot more quickly…In cognitively demanding fields, there are no naturals.
-“I’ve done the calculation and your chances of winning the lottery are identical whether you play or not.” Fran Lebowitz, always on point,
– “and may you always remember that obstacles in the path are not obstacles, they are the path.”

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Upstream

“The days are long gone when “emerging markets” could be seen as a single asset class”
-Hyperbole,hyperbole: “The Death of an Asset Class?” by Keynes’ euthanasia of the rentier, no less – by GMO’s James Montier
“Google plans to make real-time translation devices that will translate language for simple conversation across language barriers.”
– Lisbon architect Nuno Simões’s series of staircases and walkways at an historic cave near Évora, Portugal (via Dezeen).

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Upstream

“The best investment advice you’ll never get” via The Reformed Broker – also “don’t pay active fees for index-like performance.“,
-Japanese Banks (Mitsubishi UFJ, Mizuho and Sumitomo Mitsui) take the top three positions on Latin American Syndicated Loans Q1 2013  (Bloomberg league tables – page 8 here),
-How complex (and sometimes ineffective for foreign investors) collateral can be in Brazilian loans,
The Strange Case of the Ukrainian politician/head of meat inspections/meat trader and how a significant part of the meat imported from Brazil to Ukraine ends in Russia.
-Distressed Investment/Restructuring – two of the most important reads that you can find on line : Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz’s Distressed Mergers and Acquisitions and Houlihan Lokey’s Buying and Selling the Troubled Company 
-Something around $2.1 and $3.7 trillion will be invested in IT (roughly Brazil’s GDP and this is not including consumer spend) in 2013 according to either Forrester Research or Gartner – software is the bulk of spending and by 2014 Latin America will be where IT investment will be growing faster (via TechCrunch)
Google’s design (a BBC video) from1998 till now.

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Photograph: Stedelijk Museum Schiedam’s Rinus Van de Velde exhibition. Velde, The Lost Bishop.

Upstream

-“Overpay for the thing that is toughest to get” – Brooklyn Bridge Venture’s Charlie O’Donnell on the Tumblr deal.
Frank Quattrone’s investment bank boutique Qatalyst Partners were the only bankers involved in the USD $1.1 billion deal.
-Ahead of tomorrow’s Bitcoin and the Future of Money talk, Wired UK guide to Bitcoin.

Upstream

-“We want to traffic in areas where there is  not a lot of capital chasing for returns”,
-“Hackers are the animals that can detect a storm coming or an earthquake…there are two big things hackers are excited about now: Bitcoin and 3D printing.
-“Trust is good, control is better” – list of all Borgen episodes (with the opening quotes),
This is probably one of the best, most subtle and intelligent reviews of Upstream Color, one of the most interesting films of the year.

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Reading Material

– Credit/Debt trading Hedge-Funds expanding rapidly and Third point seeking an IPO for its reinsurance arm,
– How Broadcast (antenna) networks can rake billions by going cable-only by The Verge (in the US, not sure if this works for EM, specially Brazil),
-Following up on the series Brian Eno in Finance (first installment: Eno’s letter to Nassim Taleb via The Drunkeynesian) this is Eno talking to Cambridge University Economist Ha Joon-Chang,
– Cervante’s Ocho Comedias for $145,000 and a first edition of Raymond Chandler’s Big Sleep for $19,000: browsing Bauman rare books.

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